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Vung kin bi ngua va noi hat trang co sao khong

23:40 29/01/2023

Hien tuong vung kin bi ngua va noi hat trang la bi gi? Vung kin la co quan quan trong cung nhu thuong kho cham soc thanh ra phu nu kha de bi viem hay mac cac loai benh phu khoa. Tinh trang bi ngua va noi hat trang tai vung kin co the la bieu hien canh bao khong nen xem thuong. Viec nhan biet va kham som ho tro cac chi em giam bot mot so tac dong tieu cuc toi suc khoe sinh san. Cung tim hieu ro hon trong bai viet ben duoi.

Nguyen nhan ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin

Vung kin cua nam gioi va nu gioi von la vi tri rat nhay cam va kha de gap phai ton thuong neu nhu tuyet doi khong cham soc ky luong. Trong so do vi du nhu hien tuong bi ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin, noi hat do hay vung kin noi hat trang khong ngua hoac noi hat cung tai vung kin tuy tung tinh trang khong giong nhau.

Thuc tai, hien tuong noi hat tai vung kin co nghia la quanh vung nhay cam xuat hien mot so not mun trang, mun do khac thuong voi kich thuoc nho li ti.

Theo mot so chuyen gia, co khong it nguyen do khien vung kin bi ngua va noi hat trang ma nam gioi va nu gioi nen de y, chi tiet nhu sau:

• Loi song ve sinh vung kin khong sach, chi ve sinh qua loa so sai lam chat ban bi tich tu, mot so dong vi khuan, nam co hai de dang tro nen gay nen noi hat duoi vung kin.

• Thuong xuyen mac cac loai do lot co chieu dai qua chat choi, bo sat gay ra bi bach, mo hoi tiet ra nhieu khong duoc thong thoang gay ra noi hat gan vung kin.

• Roi loan noi tiet to (thuong xay ra o nu gioi), mat can bang hormone cung la nguyen nhan thuong xay ra lam cho vung kin nu noi hat bat binh thuong.

• Noi hat trang tai vung kin con co the boi nam phai dep bi kich ung, di ung voi mot so thanh phan hoa chat khong hop ly khi dung dung dich ve sinh, nuoc hoa vung kin, xa phong thom, bao cao su, chat boi tron, bang ve sinh, nuoc xa vai…

• Doi song tinh duc khong lanh manh, quan he voi khong it ban giuong hay nguoi lam nghe mai dam ma khong dung bao cao su… se co nguy co kha cao mac mot so benh lay lan thong qua duong tinh duc co trieu chung noi hat dau o tai vung kin.

Nhan biet ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin la benh gi?

Trong tinh trang noi hat trang o tai vung kin hoac vung kin bi noi hat do do benh ly, binh thuong nguoi bi benh se xuat hien kem theo mot so trieu chung khong binh thuong khac nhu ra nhieu khi hu, chay dich co mui hoi rat kho chiu, dau rat quanh bo phan sinh duc, dau khi quan he… Vay bi ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin la dau hieu benh gi, ban can than trong do hien tuong nay co kha nang dang canh bao ve nhung benh ly nhu duoi day:

¿ Benh ly gay nen vung kin bi ngua va noi hat trang nam gioi va nu gioi

Tinh trang bi ngua cung nhu noi hat o vung kin nam cung nhu nu gioi co kha nang boi mac mot so can benh sau:

- Viem nang long

Viem nang long vung kin thuong boi vi khuan hoac vi nam gay nen, co the gap phai o ca phu nu va dan ong. Loai benh nay thuong co nhung dau hieu dac trung nhu bi ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin hay vung kin noi hat do, vi tri da xung quanh tro nen sung tay. O giua not mun xuat hien mot soi long moc nguoc lam cho vung kin bi noi hat dau, ton thuong de lan rong.

Co khong it nguyen nhan gay ra benh viem nhiem nang long o tai vung kin, thuong bi nhat la ve sinh sai cach, mac quan lot vo cung chat, loi song deu dan tay hoac cao long vung kin. Ben canh do, viem nhiem nang long cung xay ra khong it o nhung nguoi co lan da dau cung nhu tuyen ba nhon hoat dong manh, bi tac dong tu thoi tiet, khi hau nong am, nen nhiet cao.

- Mac mun rop sinh duc

Mun rop sinh duc la mot benh lan truyen thong qua duong chan goi, dan toi do virus HSV nen con duoc biet den voi ten goi Herpes sinh duc. Khong chi vay, mun rop sinh duc cung co nguy co lay truyen khi tiep xuc voi dich tiet, mau tai vet thuong ho cua benh nhan, lay qua duong truyen mau, lay tu me sang con hay dung chung do dung ca nhan.

Bieu hien mun rop sinh duc o nam va nu gioi se it nhieu co su khac biet, the nhung nhin chung deu se co tinh trang vung kin noi hat nho ngua, dau rat, sung tay. Luc dau chung chi moc rieng le voi chieu dai nho li ti, nhung cang ve sau mun rop cang co xu the lan rong hon, tu lai thanh tung cum nhu chum nho. Den thoi ky nhat dinh, mun rop se vo ra hinh thanh mot so vet viem loet, sau do tu dong vay cung nhu lanh lai trong khoang vai ngay.

- Benh sui mao ga

Them mot benh lay nhiem xa duong tinh duc co bieu hien vung kin bi noi hat do nhat hay mau trang la sui mao ga, hinh thanh boi vi rut HPV tien cong co the con nguoi. Giong nhu mot so benh STDs khac, sui mao ga cung lay truyen dien hinh do quan he bua bai, me nhiem benh lay sang thai nhi, co su tiep xuc tai vet thuong ho chua mam benh hay su dung chung do ca nhan.

O giai doan nhe, benh sui mao ga se co dau hieu vung kin noi hot khong ngua, cac not mun benh sui moc rieng le voi kich thuoc nho xung quanh bo phan sinh duc. Neu nhu khong kip thoi chua tri, u nhu se phat trien nhanh ve kich thuoc cung nhu lien ket thanh tung mang lon tuong tu nhu dang hinh cai mao ga, chay dich va mau luc bi co xat dan den cam giac dau ngua kho chiu.

¿ Benh ly dan toi bi ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin nu gioi

Viem am dao la loai benh phu khoa rat hay gap, tao thanh do mat can bang he vi khuan vung kin, ve sinh khong sach se, quan he bang duong hau mon hay mieng, tac dong tu moi truong song…

Co nhieu nguyen nhan dan den viem am dao, co kha nang nhac den nhu vi khuan, nam Candida albicans, ky sinh trung Trichomonas vaginalis hoac viem am dao khong do nhiem khuan.

Cac bieu hien viem am dao co ban bao gom:

Ra khong it khi hu mau xam, xanh hay vang kem mui hoi
Ngua cung nhu dau rat am dao, dau khi quan he tinh duc
Roi loan kinh nguyet, ra mau khac thuong ma khong phai trong chu ky kinh nguyet
Dau bung duoi, tieu buot, tieu rat…

Mot so tinh trang viem am dao con bi noi hat gan vung kin dan den ngua ngay rat kho chiu, boi the phai dep khong nen xem thuong ma bat buoc di tham kham cang som cang tot.

¿ Benh ly gay nen vung kin bi ngua va noi hat trang phai nam

Benh viem bao quy dau la tinh trang viem nhiem tai bao quy dau (lop da mong bao trum lay vi tri dau duong vat cung nhu lo nieu dao).

Benh ly nay thuong xuat hien o cac quy ong chua tien hanh tieu phau cat bao quy dau, mac chung dai hoac hep bao quy dau keo dai khong chua tri, tao dieu kien de mam benh sinh soi cung nhu tien cong gay nen truong hop viem nhiem.

Dau hieu viem bao quy dau kha de de nhan biet, dien hinh phai ke den cam giac dau rat cung nhu ngua ngay phan dau cua “cau nho”, bao quy dau noi man, sung tay do, phu ne, vung kin noi hat nho ngua.

Luc viem phat trien nang them, phai nam se thay xuat hien mot so mang trang tai ranh quy dau, kem theo chay dich bat binh thuong co mui hoi rat kho chiu.

Ban co the muon biet:

Hien tuong noi mun mu o vung kin nu gioi la bi sao, phuong phap dieu tri hieu nghiem

Truong hop ngua vung kin phai lam sao khac phuc tot nhat

Ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin co nguy hiem gi khong?

Tinh trang vung kin bi ngua va noi hat trang du xuat phat tu tac nhan nao deu se co nhung anh huong nang hon den tam ly, suc khoe cua nguoi mac benh. Noi troi neu nhu khong can trong kham chua tri tu som, nguoi mac benh se phai doi dien voi nhieu van de nhu sau:

- Ap luc, cang thang, stress lo so vi khong biet ban than bi gi, tu do dan toi mat tap trung cung nhu lam giam hieu qua cong viec va chat luong cuoc doi thuong ngay.

- Tac dong den doi song tinh duc. Nguoi bi benh khong chi cho rang ngai ngung truoc nguoi ban tinh ma con rat kho dat khoai cam luc quan he do dau nhuc, rat kho chiu tai vung kin.

- Nhung benh ly gay noi hat o vung kin nam va nu gioi neu khong the nao can thiep tri ngay lap tuc se tao co hoi de mam benh tro nen, lay truyen nguoc dong va tien cong nhieu co quan lan can. Tu day gay ra khong it benh viem nam khoa - phu khoa nhu viem nhiem nieu dao, viem tinh hoan, viem mao tinh hoan, viem tuyen tien liet, viem co tu cung, viem vung chau, viem nhiem buong trung, viem tac ong dan trung…

- Hien tuong benh ngay mot nghiem trong neu nhu khong kip chua tri som co kha nang dan toi vo sinh - hiem muon o ca nam lan nu.

Cach chua tri bi ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin hieu qua

Hien tuong bi ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin co kha nang do khong it nguyen nhan gay nen boi vay viec kham benh la kha can thiet. Khi da xac dinh duoc ly do gay ra benh, nhung bac si chuyen khoa se chi dinh phac do chua tri hieu qua phu hop.

Tuy vao tung truong hop cua nguoi benh ma lua chon chua tri bang cach noi khoa hoac ngoai khoa. Cu the:

- Bien phap noi khoa

Doi voi cac tinh trang vung kin bi noi hat do, trang boi mac cac benh ngoai da hoac viem nhiem moi o muc do nhe nhang, bieu hien con chua qua nang ne thi phuong phap noi khoa se duoc uu tien.

Theo do, y bac si se ke don cho nguoi benh mot so mau thuoc bao gom khang sinh, khang nam, chong viem nhiem, giam dau… dua tren tung benh ly, cong dung ho tro giam trieu chung benh, ho tro tieu diet vi khuan, vi nam, ky sinh trung.

Trong thoi gian su dung thuoc dieu tri vung kin nam gioi, vung kin nu gioi noi hat, nguoi mac benh can tuan thu theo nhung huong dan cua y bac si ve cach dung de han che toi da tac dung phu va gat hai hieu nghiem hang dau.

- Bien phap ngoai khoa

Ben canh viec dung thuoc thi tri ngoai khoa cung duoc ung dung cho cac nguoi bi benh bi ngua cung nhu noi mun tai vung kin. Thuong la do mot so benh lay truyen thong qua duong nam nu hoac ung thu.

Phu thuoc vao tung dia chi chua tri vung kin ngua cung nhu noi mun. Va muc do ngua, noi mun, dang mun, … ma ke toa mot so ky thuat chua thich hop. Mot so phuong phap ngoai khoa duoc ap dung trong tri vung kin noi mun trang ngua gom:

Cong nghe anh sang sinh hoc chua viem am dao, viem am ho, viem co tu cung….
Phuong phap ALA – PDT ho tro dieu tri sui mao ga
Bien phap Dong –Tay y ket hop chua tri mun rop sinh duc.

Cac phuong phap ngoai khoa tren co diem manh it dau, hieu nghiem, bao dam, thoi gian phuc hoi nhanh. Khi cac benh ly nay duoc tri thi hien tuong ngua cung nhu noi mun vung kin cung duoc cai thien.

Phong kham Da khoa Nam Viet la dia chi chuyen khoa ve nhung benh lay nhiem xa duong tinh duc, benh phu khoa, benh nam khoa… chat luong hieu qua trong nhieu nam gan day, da tri thanh cong cho kha nhieu hien tuong bi ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin mot phuong phap dam bao. Do la nho vao su gop mat cua doi ngu y bac si day dan kinh nghiem thuc te, gioi chuyen mon, ket hop cung voi co so y te vat chat, may moc dat chuan tien tien voi muc gia kham minh bach, cong khai.

Nhung cach phong tranh vung kin bi ngua va noi hat trang tai nha

Vung kin bi ngua va noi hat trang khong chi lam cho cac chi em lo lang, lo so. Ma con khien cho ho phai doi dien voi nhieu rui ro benh ly. Do ngoai ly do sinh ly thi vung kin bi noi mun ngua cung canh bao mot so benh phu khoa, benh tinh duc.

Vay, lam cach nao de co kha nang ngan chan bi ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin? Cac chi em nen tao cho minh mot so loi song sau:

Quan he lanh manh, nen dung BCS khi quan he;
Chon quan ao vua voi kich thuoc co the, chat lieu thoang khi, khong mac do am uot;
Khong nen dung mot so san pham co mui huong qua nong, co tinh kiem de ve sinh vung kin;
Ve sinh vung kin dung cach, khong thut rua sau vao am dao
Kham phu khoa deu dan

Noi hat trang va ngua o vung kin khong chi khien cho chi em lo lang. Ma no con la dau hieu cua khong it benh. Do vay, chung ta nhat thiet phai het suc than trong. Khong tu y dieu tri. Hay can trong giu ve sinh sach se vung kin dung cach. Neu khong cai thien thi co kha nang toi mot so co so y te de duoc kiem tra cung nhu tu van chi tiet hon.

Bai viet phai tren la nhung san se ve bi ngua va noi hat trang o vung kin la bi sao va cach dieu tri, mong rang se dem den nhieu thong tin ich loi cung nhu tim duoc phuong phap chua phu hop.

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