Dau vung chau la mot trong so nhung chung benh phu khoa thuong gap, Tuyet nhien thuong gap trong thai ky. Can benh cung dan den nhieu hau qua Nguy hiem Neu ma nguoi co benh khong nhan biet va tri benh tu kip thoi. De nhan ra Dem lai phac do khac phuc dung dan luc bi dau vung chau, moi ban doc cung de y bai viet Duoi day.

viem vung chau la gi? Nguyen nhan gay ra chung benh

vung chau cua phai yeu bao quanh queo tu cung, co tu cung, buong trung, ong dan chung, phuc mac khoang chau. Viem vung xuong chau (PID – pelvic inflammatory disease) chu yeu la tinh trang viem nhiem o mot so bo phan nay cung voi co nguy co lay lan sang lan can.

Day la chung benh thuong hay truyen nhiem qua duong tinh duc cung nhu nhung vi sinh gay nen benh pho bien bao gom nhung can benh lau hoac vi khuan yem khi. Bao gom: Neisseria Gonorrhea, Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Streptocoques, Staphylocoques, Haemophilus influenzae, E.coli, Klebsiella, Chlamydia… trong do, Chlamydia cung nhu Neisseria Gonorrhea la thuong gap nhat.

chua viem vung chau co nguy co tac dong toi day du buong trung, voi dan trung

nhung vi khuan gay nen chung benh thuong lay truyen truc tiep qua duong tinh duc hay khong kho phat trien o mot so nguoi da bi benh ve phu khoa (viem am dao, viem buong trung…), say thai hoac pha thai. Doi luc chung cung phat hien gian tiep den van de thuc hien cac tieu phau lan chiem am dao, tu cung. Boi the, nhung doi tuong co the bi benh nhieu nhat bao gom:

• co the lay cao ban tinh, khong su dung bao cao su luc giao hop
  • "lam tran" voi ban tinh mac tien su lan benh lau cung voi viem nhiem lo sao
• co the tre tuoi, nhat la tai do tuoi duoi 25
• lien tiep tut rua lam cho moi truong am ho mat can bang.
• lay tien su bi nhung benh ly phu khoa, da pha thai hoac mac say thai
• da phau thuat lan chiem hoac dat phuong tien tu cung (nguy co mac lon trong 3 tuan dau tien)

dau hieu canh bao chung benh

mot so trieu chung dau tien cua dau vung chau tuong doi nhe cung nhu nguoi nhiem benh co kha nang khong nhan biet ra. Cho den khi nguoi co benh khong de co thai hay thuong xuyen dau vung chau keo dai thi moi den co so y te xet nghiem va nhan ra duoc. Boi do, Neu ma bat gap mot so dau hieu Duoi day thi nguoi co benh can den trung tam y te tham kham cung nhu tri benh ngay nham han che cac Co nguy co can benh dien tien, hau qua Nguy hiem.

hien tuong ro rang la dau don lan truyen rong tu bung toi xuong chau

• Bung duoi co the dau quan quai hoac am i
• dau nhiem xung quanh vung xuong chau
• khi hu hoac dich dao thai tu "co be" boc mui hoi kho chiu.
• cam giac dau don khac thuong khi Quan he Tinh duc.
• Sot nhe toi sot cao, non mua, nhan thay on lanh co the
• mat can bang dao thai, dau don luc di tieu hay di giai thuong xuyen
• am ho chay mau khac, nhat la duoi day khi Tinh Duc

cac bieu hien chung benh lay su tuong dong voi co bau ngoai tu cung, u buong trung xoan, xuat huyet nang buong trung, lac noi mac tu cung, ung thu buong trung tien trien cap, u xo tu cung hoai tu, viem ruot thua cap, bi viem bang quang, viem dai be than… bat cu chung benh nao trong so nay cung van Tac hai phai nguoi benh phai nhanh chong toi mot so benh vien xet nghiem ngay khi phat hien mot so dau hieu truoc het.

viem vung chau mang bau duoc khong? Cac hau qua thuong gap

dau vung chau la can benh Tuyet nhien Hau qua, co nguy co gay nen vo sinh o nu. Do vay, cau hoi “chua viem vung chau mang bau duoc khong” luon duoc nguoi nhiem benh Tuyet doi luu y. Tu van cho cau hoi nay, bac sy cho biet:

“Neu nguoi bi benh bi viem vung xuong chau o giai doan som, tich cuc chua benh doi voi bien phap dung dan thi hoan toan co nguy co hoi phuc cung voi mang bau binh thuong. Tuy vay, Day cung chinh la chung benh co kha nang tai phat lon va de chuyen toi thoi ky man tinh. Nguoi bi benh de thay cao tai bien Nguy hiem hon cung voi co nguy co mat thien chuc khien me”.

Ngay nay, dau vung chau Neu ma khong duoc chua benh dung luc co kha nang gay ra hien tuong tao thanh cac mo seo, vet ap xe cung nhu gay ton thuong vinh vien cho bo phan kin. Nguoi bi benh cung co kha nang bi phai cac van de:

can benh dan toi nhieu tai bien Tac hai cung voi dan toi vo sinh

• dau vung chau man tinh: viem vung xuong chau chuyen toi thoi ky man tinh khien nguoi benh can chiu dung nhung con dau lau ngay hang thang, tham chi la hang nam. Duong dan trung co the tro thanh mo seo, gay dau don khi nguoi co benh Tinh Duc hoac giai doan rung trung hang thang.
• mang bau ngoai tu cung: viem vung xuong chau khien tang Co nguy co co thai ngoai tu cung gap 10 lan. Nguyen do la thong qua viec chua benh khong dung thoi diem lam cho duong dan trung tro thanh mo seo, can tro viec ket hop cung voi lam cho to trong tu cung cua trung va tinh binh. Mang thai ngoai tu cung co nguy co dan den Nguy hai den mang song nguoi mang benh.
• Ap xe buong trung, voi dan trung: viem vung xuong chau thuong gay ap xe tu mu tai cac co quan duong kin. Trong so do buong trung cung voi voi trung thuong bi tac dong cao nhat. Neu ap xe phat trien nang ne, tinh mang cua nguoi nhiem benh se mac nguy hiem.
• Vo sinh: Cung giong nhung chung benh phu khoa khac, dau vung chau vua dan den ton thuong tren dien rong, tac dong toi da so co quan kin nen nguoi mang benh khong de dang thu thai. Benh cang quay tro lai nhieu lan thi Co nguy co vo sinh cang cao.

cach dieu tri viem vung chau ket qua nhat

viem vung chau la chung benh phu khoa Tac hai co nguy co gay nen nhieu anh huong khong tot toi Suc khoe Neu ma cho nen kham, tri benh som. Do vay, ngay khi xuat hien phat hien cac trieu chung khac la, phu nu nen chu dong toi benh vien nham tham kham va dieu tri theo chi dan cua thay thuoc.

de nhan biet chinh xac hien tuong benh viem vung chau bac si co nguy co se tien hanh Vai kiem tra, kiem tra dau hieu lam sang. Vi vay, tim nguyen nhan dan den can benh, hien tuong viem nhiem va dua ra phac do dieu tri phu hop, nham mang den hieu qua tot hon het. Cac phuong phap chua tri viem phan phu thuong gap luc nay co nguy co de cap nhu:

bien phap dieu tri dau vung chau tai nha

Dan gian lay nhieu phuong thuoc bo ich trong chua tri viem nhiem phu khoa. Mot so bai thuoc dan gian chinh su dung nam gioi duoc va bao che voi phuong phap de dang nham cai thien dau hieu lam sang. Vi du nhu dung nhung can cay mac tinh dau nham xong hoi hay nhan sac thanh nuoc dung lien tuc. Nguoi bi benh co the van dung cac bien phap de dang sau:

ho then hoang cung duoc menh danh la than duoc tri phu khoa

• Xong la trau khong: trau khong mac cong dung loai bo lon can vi rut con duong kin can duoc ung dung nhieu trong tri benh viem phu khoa. Nguoi bi benh co the xuat hien 1 nam la trau khong da tung so che sach se, dun soi voi nuoc cung mot it muoi an. Tiep do do nuoc ra chau va xong vung sinh duc trong khoang 10 phut. Moi ngay phai tien hanh mot lan cho toi khi het chung benh.
• uong bot nghe: Bot nghe khong nhung co cong dung khang viem, diet khuan ma con chong ung thu rat tot. Moi sang, nguoi mac benh chi nen lay mot 1 thia bot nghe da tinh che pha di kem voi 1 ly sua am. Benh nhan phai tien hanh deu dan hang ngay de dat duoc ket qua tot hon het.
• nhan sac nuoc la ho nguoi hoang cung: xau ho hoang cung chu yeu la “than duoc” dieu tri benh o nu gioi khi sat khuan, suy giam cam giac dau lai mang tac dung phong tranh ung thu, u xo tu cung. Nguoi co benh co kha nang dinh vi mua mac co hoang cung o mot so tiem thuoc dong y, sac thanh thuoc cung voi dung 3 lan trong 24 gio.
• ve sinh vi nuoc muoi: Nuoc muoi tinh chua chuc nang khu khuan tot nho rut het nuoc trong te bao cua virut. Ve sinh vung sinh duc boi nuoc muoi sinh san cung khong dan den mat can bang moi truong am dao nhu cac hon hop ve sinh hoa chat. Nguoi co benh nen tron muoi tinh hat di kem voi nuoc nong va ve sinh chi it ngay hai lan.

cac meo Tren day chi giup cho khoi trieu chung, khong the tru diet benh khoi han nen nguoi co benh khong duoc su dung nhieu qua muc. Meo dan gian cung dua phan lon vao co dia phai khong phai nam gioi nao cung su dung thanh tuu. Truoc khi su dung meo dan gian cung quy trinh chua tri chuyen khoa, nguoi mang benh cung can tham van y kien cua thay thuoc chuyen khoa.

Ngoai ra, nguoi benh Dac biet khong ap dung meo dan gian de thay cac bien phap cham soc y te. Viec nay co kha nang gay ra hien tuong quay tro lai lien tiep, khong kho gay tai bien cung nhu dan den vo sinh.

Tay y dieu tri chung benh nhu vay nao?

Trong truong hop nguoi mang benh mac dau vung chau nhe, hau het se duoc dung thuoc cung voi tri benh ngoai tru. Tuy vay Neu nhu nguoi benh bi the tram trong thi phai nhap vien chua benh noi tru.

thong thuong, viec tri benh noi tru se ap dung trong mot so truong hop: chua viem vung chau luc mang bau, khong cung ung tot doi voi thuoc dieu tri, co khoi ap xe o khoang chau hay duong dan trung, lay nhiem HIV… dieu tri viem nhiem vung chau se dung khang de cung nhu cac loai thuoc khang viem.

chang han nhu Ceftriaxone, Clindamycin, Doxycycline, Metronidazole, Probenecid… nhung, Neu nhu nguoi mac benh nhiem Chlamydia hay benh lau cau thi chung benh rat de tai phat tro lai trong tam 6 thang. Nguoi nhiem benh can chu y tai kham xet dinh ky vao thang thu 3 hay thang thu 6 sau day dieu tri. Trong khi tri benh can dung Quan he Tinh duc.

nhung phau thuat ngoai khoa han huu khi duoc thuc hien trong tri benh viem vung xuong chau. Tru tinh huong nguoi benh khong dap ung tot doi voi thuoc khang sinh, mac ap xe, co kha nang tan vo tui mu cung nhu bac si can tieu phau nham dan luu, tieu diet tan goc mu viem.

Thuoc dong y chua tri dau vung chau

Trong tinh huong nguoi nhiem benh khong dap ung tot voi thuoc khang sinh hoac benh quay tro lai thi hay tham khao cach dieu tri cua dong y. Dong y tri benh theo nguyen ly chua tu goc, ap dung cac thao duoc co dac tinh khang de manh tuy vay khong dan den hai cho Chinh Minh nguoi co benh. Tuyet doi, dong y cung la phac do doc nhat vo nhi chua tri su dung bien phap an toan cho phu nu mang bau hay dang cho con bu.

de dieu tri viem vung chau, dong y tap trung on dinh huyet khi co the, thang bang moi truong am ho, cai thien he mien dich mat khac loai nhiem trung, sung viem, phu nai, bach dai. Nhung loai thao duoc thuong su dung bao gom: Ich mau, duong quy, hoang ba, bach thuoc, ho nguoi hoang cung, dai hoang, dan so bi, mang tieu, dong toi tu…

Dong y dieu tri dau vung chau triet de, hieu qua ben vung

mot so thao duoc nay nhiem chuc nang sat khuan, khang nam, tru u huyet, sung viem, xay mu, an hoa ngu tang, chong ung thu. Tuy vao the trang cua benh nhan cung voi cac trieu chung lam sang, bac si chuyen khoa se ket hop thao duoc va so truong hop sao cho phu thong nhat. Nham mang phuong thuoc chua benh chung benh su dung bien phap bao ve va ket qua, nguoi mac benh phai den cac trong tam dong y tin cay nham chan mach truc tiep va boc thuoc.

viem vung xuong chau can an gi, kieng gi?

nham thuoc phat huy tot hieu qua trong chua benh va day som tien trinh Diem tot, nguoi mac benh can mac 1 khau phan an uong phu hop cung voi su dung bien phap bao ve.

can an:

• nhung mon an tuong tro diet khuan, khang viem, tieu sung nhu gung, toi, que, kinh gioi…
• An cao nhung loai rau xanh, trai cay giup cho tang cuong suc de khang nhu rau xanh, sup lo, khoai lang, cai xanh…
• An nhung thuc an gia tang loi khuan Dem den on dinh moi truong am dao nhu sua chua.
• dung day du nuoc hang ngay cung voi cho them them cac can tra thao moc nhu tra xanh, tra hoa cuc, tra bach dan…

Kieng an:

• Tuyet doi khong an mot so mon an nhiem chat kich thich nhu ruou, bia
• lam giam an vat dung cay nong bang no khien cho benh nhan lang dong huyet nhiet.
• nhung thuc an de dan den di ung, dac diem han nhu muc, tom, cua, bach tuoc…
• do an lon duong, dau mo khien cho nang ne nhung trieu chung benh

cach phong ngua can benh hieu qua

La mot trong so cac can benh tham chi doi voi nu gioi, viec thuc hien nhung bien phap ngua phong, giam Nguy co bi cach chua viem vung chau het suc nhat thiet. Theo do, nguoi co benh nen:

kiem tra phu khoa dinh ky de nhan biet benh tu som

• Quan he Tinh duc dung bien phap bao ve, dam bao doi tac khong bi nhung chung benh lay lan qua quan he duc tinh.
• thuc hien nhung phuong phap tranh thai khong lan chiem nhu su dung bao cao su trong Quan he vo chong, mac ke hoach san xuat hop ly.
• thuong xuyen tham kham phu khoa dinh ky nham nhan ra nhung trieu chung khong binh thuong tu kip thoi cung voi dam bao tri benh dung luc.
• Khong co rua khien cho moi truong "co be" thay doi cung voi tao co hoi cho nhung vi sinh don gian tan cong.
• tri benh hoan toan nhung benh ly phu khoa nhu viem am dao, viem buong trung, viem co tu cung… nham ngan ngua mot so vi rut lay truyen nhanh chong toi cac bo phan phu can.

Hy vong voi mot so tu van Tren day, ban doc tung biet ro hon ve chung benh viem vung chau. Day la can benh gay ra vo sinh chu yeu Neu ma khong nen chua benh kip thoi diem hay quay tro lai cao lan phai ban doc can luu tam hon de nhan ra trieu chung tu kip thoi. Hay den ngay benh vien kiem tra Neu ma nhan ra cac dau hieu bao hieu benh!